ANNOTATIONS
Module A:
- Patient with Suspected or Confirmed COPD Presents to Primary Care
- Clinical Assessment
- Further Investigation to Exclude Other Diagnoses
- Prevention and Risk Reduction
- Pharmacotherapy Including Bronchodilators and Inhaled Glucocorticoids
- Supplemental and Long-Term Oxygen Therapy
- Pulmonary Rehabilitation
- Other Interventions
- Evaluate and Provide Appropriate Treatment for Cardiovascular Disease
- Evaluate and Provide Appropriate Treatment for Depression or Anxiety
- Evaluate and Provide Appropriate Treatment for Nutrition
- Evaluate and Provide Appropriate Treatment for Sleep Disorders
- Special Considerations for a Patient in Need of Surgery
- Special Considerations for a Patient Planning to Travel at High Altitude
- Continue Follow-up and Monitoring
- Patient with Acute Exacerbation of COPD Presenting to Primary Care
- Are there Indications for Referral to the Emergency Department?
- Arrange for Transfer to the Hospital
- Management of Exacerbation in the Emergency Department
- Obtain Medical History, Physical Examination, and Laboratory Tests to Assess Severity, Rule Out Alternatives, and Confirm Diagnoses
- Initiate Drug Therapy with Bronchodilators
- Is there Evidence of Respiratory Infection?
- Consider Oral Glucocorticoid Treatment
- Arrange for Follow-Up if Needed
Module C:
II. Combination of Inhaled Bronchodilators